12. TABLETS

INTRODUCTION TO TABLETS IN PHARMACEUTICS Tablets are the most commonly used solid dosage forms because they are easy to take, safe,…

13. CAPSULES

INTRODUCTION TO CAPSULES Capsules are solid dosage forms in which the drug is enclosed in a small shell made of gelatin…

14. LIQUID ORAL PREPARATIONS

INTRODUCTION TO LIQUID ORAL PREPARATIONS Liquid oral preparations are medicines that come in liquid form and are taken by mouth. These…

15. TOPICAL PREPARATIONS

INTRODUCTION TO TOPICAL PREPARATIONS Topical preparations are dosage forms applied directly to the skin, mucous membranes, or body cavities for local…

17. POWDERS AND GRANULES

POWDERS AND GRANULES IN PHARMACEUTICS Powders and granules are common solid dosage forms used directly or as intermediates for tablets and…

18. STERILE FORMULATIONS

STERILE FORMULATIONS IN PHARMACEUTICS Sterile formulations are dosage forms completely free from microorganisms. They are used in sensitive parts of the…

19. IMMUNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

IMMUNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS IN PHARMACEUTICS Immunological products are biological preparations used to protect or treat diseases by modifying the immune system. Major…

21. NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS

INTRODUCTION TO NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS (NDDS) Novel Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS) are modern methods of delivering drugs into the body…