12. TABLETS
Introduction to Tablets in Pharmaceutics Tablets are the most commonly used solid dosage forms because they are easy to take, safe,…
13. CAPSULES
Introduction to Capsules Capsules are solid dosage forms in which the drug is enclosed in a small shell made of gelatin…
14. LIQUID ORAL PREPARATIONS
Introduction to Liquid Oral Preparations Liquid oral preparations are medicines that come in liquid form and are taken by mouth. These…
15. TOPICAL PREPARATIONS
Introduction to Topical Preparations Topical preparations are dosage forms applied directly to the skin, mucous membranes, or body cavities for local…
16. NASAL PREPARATIONS & EAR PREPARATIONS
Nasal and Ear Preparations Nasal and ear preparations are liquid or semi-solid dosage forms designed for application inside the nasal cavity…
17. POWDERS AND GRANULES
Powders and Granules in Pharmaceutics Powders and granules are solid dosage forms commonly used in pharmacy. They may be used directly…
18. STERILE FORMULATIONS
Sterile Formulations in Pharmaceutics Sterile formulations are dosage forms that must be completely free from microbes. These products directly enter sensitive…
19. IMMUNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS
Immunological Products in Pharmaceutics: Immunological products are special biological preparations used to protect the body from infections or to treat certain…
20. BASIC STRUCTURE, LAYOUT, SECTIONS, AND ACTIVITIES OF PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING PLANTS
Basic Structure and Layout of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Plants: A pharmaceutical manufacturing plant is designed to produce safe, effective, and high-quality medicines.…
21. NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Introduction to Novel Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS): Novel Drug Delivery Systems (NDDS) are modern methods of delivering drugs into the human…