22. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Introduction to Reproductive System: The reproductive system is responsible for producing, maintaining, and transporting reproductive cells (sperms in males and ova…
21. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Introduction to Endocrine System: The endocrine system is one of the body’s major control systems. It regulates various physiological processes through…
20. CLEARANCE TESTS AND MICTURITION
Clearance Tests and Micturition IntroductionThe kidneys play a vital role in maintaining the internal environment of the body by filtering blood,…
19. RENIN – ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM
Renin–Angiotensin System (RAS) IntroductionThe Renin–Angiotensin System (RAS) is a hormonal mechanism that plays a major role in regulating blood pressure, blood…
18. PHYSIOLOGY OF URINE FORMATION
Physiology of Urine Formation: IntroductionThe main function of the kidneys is to remove waste products from the blood and regulate fluid…
17. URINARY SYSTEM – ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM
Urinary System – Anatomy and Physiology of Urinary System IntroductionThe urinary system, also known as the excretory system, plays a vital…
16. SENSE ORGANS
Sense Organs – Structure and Functions IntroductionSense organs are specialized structures in the human body that detect environmental changes and send…
15. NERVOUS SYSTEM
Nervous System – Structure and Functions IntroductionThe nervous system is one of the most vital systems of the human body. It…
14. SKELETAL MUSCLES
Skeletal Muscles – Anatomy and Physiology IntroductionThe muscular system is responsible for movement, posture, and body heat production.Muscles are made of…
13. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Digestive System – Anatomy and Physiology IntroductionThe digestive system is responsible for breaking down food into smaller, absorbable substances that the…